Decline theory

Decline theory refers to the idea that various entities—such as civilizations, organizations, or empires—experience a gradual downturn after a period of growth and success. This decline can be attributed to various factors, including economic troubles, shifting social values, political instability, or competition. As these challenges accumulate, the effectiveness of the entity diminishes, leading to reduced influence or power. Ultimately, decline theory suggests that growth isn't linear; all entities face natural cycles of rise and fall, influenced by internal weaknesses or external pressures. Understanding these patterns helps explain historical and contemporary dynamics in societies and institutions.