dead load

Dead load refers to the permanent, static weight of a structure, which includes all the materials that make up the building, such as walls, floors, roofs, and fixtures. Unlike live loads, which can change over time (like people and furniture), dead loads remain constant. Understanding dead loads is crucial for engineers and architects, as they must ensure that buildings can support their own weight safely and remain structurally sound throughout their lifespan. Essentially, dead load is the foundational weight that any structure must bear without collapsing.