
Load-bearing structures
Load-bearing structures are architectural designs that support the weight of a building and its occupants. These structures rely on walls, columns, and beams to carry and transfer loads—like the weight of the roof, floors, and furniture—down to the foundation. Common materials used include concrete, brick, and steel. In essence, load-bearing structures help ensure a building is stable and safe by effectively managing and distributing weight, allowing it to stand firm against forces like gravity and wind. Understanding these principles is crucial for constructing durable and reliable buildings.