Czochralski method

The Czochralski method is a technique used to grow large, single crystals, often of materials like silicon, which are essential for electronics. In this process, a seed crystal is slowly pulled from a molten material while rotating. As it rises, the molten liquid cools and solidifies onto the seed, forming a larger crystal. This method is key in producing high-quality crystals for semiconductors, solar cells, and other applications, allowing for consistent properties and performance in electronic devices.