Cretinism

Cretinism is a condition caused by severe thyroid hormone deficiency during early childhood, often due to iodine deficiency or thyroid gland problems. It results in stunted physical growth, intellectual disabilities, and various developmental delays. Without treatment, affected individuals may have coarse facial features, short stature, and delayed motor and cognitive skills. Early diagnosis and hormone therapy can significantly reduce these effects, highlighting the importance of proper nutrition and medical care during pregnancy and childhood.