courts (e.g., Supreme Court, state courts)

Courts are judicial bodies that interpret and apply the law to resolve disputes. The Supreme Court is the highest court in a country, often addressing significant legal issues and ensuring laws align with the constitution. State courts handle most legal matters, including criminal cases, family issues, and civil disputes within their respective states. Courts operate through a structured process involving judges, juries, and legal representatives, ensuring fairness and justice. Each level of court serves to uphold the law and protect individual rights, contributing to the overall legal system.