corruption measurement indicators

Corruption measurement indicators are tools or criteria used to assess the level of corruption in a country or organization. These indicators include surveys of public perception, assessments of government transparency, and the frequency of bribery or fraud reports. Common examples are the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), which rates countries based on perceived corruption levels, and the Global Corruption Barometer, which surveys citizens' experiences with corruption. By analyzing these indicators, researchers and policymakers can identify corruption trends, understand its impact, and develop strategies to combat it effectively.