Containment Theory

Containment Theory, in the context of psychology and sociology, suggests that people are influenced by both internal and external factors that can either constrain or promote deviant behavior. Developed by sociologist Walter Reckless in the 1960s, it posits that strong personal and social controls (like values, self-discipline, and social support) act as "buffers" to prevent individuals from engaging in criminal or delinquent acts. Essentially, if these controls are robust, individuals are less likely to stray into negative behaviors, while weak controls may lead to higher chances of deviance.