encirclement

Encirclement is a strategic concept where an army surrounds an enemy force, cutting off their retreat and resupply routes. This leaves the encircled group isolated and vulnerable to defeat, as they cannot receive assistance or reinforcements, and their options for escape are limited. Historically, encirclement has been a key tactic in battles, as it maximizes the effectiveness of one’s forces while minimizing the enemy’s ability to fight back. This tactic can apply beyond military contexts, such as in business or negotiations, where one side seeks to limit the options and resources of the other.