Constitution of Italy

The Constitution of Italy, enacted in 1948, is the fundamental legal framework that defines Italy's political system, rights, and responsibilities. It establishes Italy as a democratic republic, guarantees basic rights for citizens, and outlines the separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The Constitution also emphasizes the importance of regional autonomy, social justice, and the rule of law. It serves as the highest legal authority, guiding all other laws and government actions to ensure the country's stability, fairness, and respect for individual freedoms.