Congestion Control

Congestion control refers to techniques used to manage the flow of data in a network to prevent it from becoming overloaded. When too much data is sent simultaneously, it can lead to delays, packet loss, and reduced performance, similar to traffic jams on a road. Techniques include slowing down the data transmission, prioritizing traffic, or rerouting information. Effective congestion control ensures that data is transmitted smoothly and efficiently, improving the overall user experience and maintaining reliable communication between devices, especially in applications like video streaming, online gaming, or large downloads.