Congenital Anomalies of the Kidney and Urinary Tract in Pediatrics

Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract are birth defects affecting the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra. These conditions can cause abnormalities in structure or function, such as malformed kidneys or blocked urinary pathways. Symptoms may vary; some children may show no signs, while others may experience urinary problems, infections, or high blood pressure. Early detection through imaging and regular check-ups is crucial for managing these issues. Treatments may include medications, monitoring, or sometimes surgery, aiming to preserve kidney function and support overall health. Pediatric nephrologists specialize in diagnosing and treating these conditions in children.