conduction

Conduction is the process of heat transfer through direct contact between materials. When molecules in a hot object vibrate quickly, they transfer their energy to nearby cooler molecules, causing them to heat up. This can be observed when you touch a metal spoon in a hot pot; the heat travels from the pot to the spoon, warming it. Conduction occurs mainly in solids, especially metals, where particles are closely packed, allowing easier energy transfer. It's an essential concept in everyday life, influencing how we cook, heat our homes, and understand energy movement in materials.