Conductors

Conductors are materials that allow electric current to flow through them easily because they have free-moving electrons. Metals like copper, silver, and gold are common conductors, used in electrical wiring and circuits. Their ability to transmit electricity efficiently makes them essential in powering devices and infrastructure. Conductors differ from insulators, which resist electrical flow. The effectiveness of a conductor is measured by its conductivity; higher conductivity means less electrical resistance. Overall, conductors are vital for enabling the controlled and efficient transfer of electrical energy in many systems.