Comparative Politics

Comparative politics is the study of political systems, institutions, and behaviors across different countries to identify patterns, similarities, and differences. In the context of democracy theory, it examines how democracies function, what makes them stable or fragile, and how factors like culture, economy, and history influence democratic governance. By comparing various political systems—such as liberal democracies, authoritarian regimes, or hybrid systems—scholars aim to understand the dynamics of power, citizen engagement, and the effectiveness of governance, ultimately contributing to our knowledge of how societies can foster democratic ideals and practices.