
cocoa production
Cocoa production involves growing cacao trees, primarily in tropical regions, which produce cacao pods containing seeds called cocoa beans. Farmers harvest ripe pods, extract the beans, ferment and dry them to develop flavor, then process the beans into products like chocolate. The entire process includes cultivation, harvesting, fermentation, drying, roasting, grinding, and refinement. Quality and flavor are influenced by factors such as climate, soil, and processing techniques. This complex chain transforms raw cacao into the chocolate products enjoyed worldwide, supporting the livelihoods of millions and contributing significantly to the economies of many tropical countries.