coal seam gas

Coal Seam Gas (CSG) is a natural gas found trapped within coal deposits, primarily composed of methane. It is extracted by drilling wells into the coal seams, where gas is released through the process of reducing pressure and often requires water to be pumped out first. CSG is considered a cleaner-burning fossil fuel compared to coal but raises environmental concerns, including water usage, potential contamination, and impacts on local ecosystems. It is used for electricity generation and as a fuel source in industries and homes, contributing to energy supply in various regions.