classical literature

Classical literature refers to the core works of ancient Greece and Rome, encompassing epic poetry, philosophy, drama, and history that have shaped Western culture. It includes masterpieces like Homer’s "The Iliad," Sophocles’ tragedies, and Plato’s dialogues, showcasing timeless themes of heroism, morality, and human nature. These texts often explore fundamental questions about life and society, influencing countless later works. Studying classical literature offers insights into early ideas about democracy, citizenship, and ethics, serving as a foundation for understanding Western intellectual and artistic traditions.