Civil Code (Napoleonic Code)

The Civil Code, commonly known as the Napoleonic Code, is a foundational legal document established in France in 1804 under Napoleon Bonaparte. It was one of the first comprehensive sets of laws governing civil matters, such as property, contracts, family, and personal rights. The Code aimed to provide clarity, equality, and accessibility in law, replacing a patchwork of feudal laws. Its influence extends beyond France, shaping legal systems in many countries worldwide. The Napoleonic Code emphasizes individual rights and the rule of law, establishing a framework that balances personal freedoms with societal order.