Chronic obstructive airway disease

Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease (COPD) is a long-term lung condition that makes it difficult to breathe. It is primarily caused by smoking, air pollution, or genetic factors. COPD includes two main conditions: chronic bronchitis (inflammation of the airways) and emphysema (damage to the air sacs in the lungs). Symptoms often include persistent cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath, especially during physical activity. While there is no cure, treatments such as quitting smoking, medications, and pulmonary rehabilitation can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Regular check-ups are essential for monitoring the disease.