Chondromalacia

Chondromalacia is a condition where the cartilage on the underside of the kneecap (patella) becomes softened or damaged. This can lead to pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the knee, especially during activities like climbing stairs or sitting for long periods. It often occurs due to overuse, injury, or misalignment of the patella. Treatment may include rest, physical therapy, pain management, and in severe cases, surgery. Proper diagnosis is important for effective management to relieve symptoms and improve function.