Child-Pugh score

The Child-Pugh score is a medical tool used to assess the severity of liver disease, particularly cirrhosis. It evaluates five factors: bilirubin (a substance indicating liver waste removal), albumin (a protein made by the liver), prothrombin time (a blood clotting measurement), the presence of fluid buildup (ascites), and brain function changes due to liver issues (hepatic encephalopathy). Each factor is scored, and the total helps doctors classify the disease as mild, moderate, or severe. This helps guide treatment decisions and predict outcomes for patients with liver damage.