Chauth

Chauth, historically significant in India, refers to a form of taxation or tribute collected by a ruler from their subjects or vassals, often amounting to a quarter (one-fourth) of their total income or harvest. It was particularly prominent during the medieval period, where local rulers, often in a feudal setup, would demand this payment in exchange for protection and the maintenance of order. The practice highlights the socio-economic dynamics of the time, emphasizing the relationship between rulers and their subjects. Chauth can also refer to specific cultural practices, such as commemorating the death of a loved one, particularly in some Indian traditions.