Charles Finney

Charles Finney (1792–1875) was a prominent American theologian and revivalist preacher during the Second Great Awakening. He is known for his innovative evangelistic techniques, including "revival meetings" that energized spiritual fervor among communities. Finney emphasized personal conversion, moral reform, and the belief that individuals could choose to seek salvation. His ideas on social justice, such as abolition and women's rights, also influenced 19th-century movements. Finney’s teachings and methods significantly shaped Protestantism in America, promoting a focus on individual responsibility and direct emotional connection to faith. He is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Revivalism."