Moral government theory

Moral government theory suggests that governments derive their authority and legitimacy from their commitment to moral principles and justice. Essentially, it holds that a government’s right to govern depends on its adherence to ethical standards that serve the common good, promote fairness, and protect individual rights. When a government acts morally—upholding justice and integrity—it gains moral legitimacy in the eyes of the people. Conversely, if it fails to uphold these principles, it risks losing public trust and legitimacy. This theory emphasizes that governments’ power should be rooted in moral responsibility and ethical conduct.