Caving Theory

Caving Theory, often used in mining and geotechnics, refers to the method of extracting minerals by creating voids or "caves" underground, allowing gravity to help collapse overlying rock into these spaces. This technique minimizes surface disturbance and is economical, as the cave-in helps retrieve more material. The process involves careful planning to ensure stability, control subsidence, and manage the effects on surrounding structures. Understanding rock behavior and flow dynamics is essential to effectively implement caving methods while maintaining safety and efficiency during mineral extraction.