causal diagrams

Causal diagrams are visual tools that show how different factors or variables influence each other. Think of them as maps that suggest cause-and-effect relationships, with arrows pointing from one element to another to indicate which factor impacts which. They help clarify complex connections, making it easier to understand how changes in one part of a system might affect others. These diagrams are useful in research, decision-making, and policy planning, as they provide a clear visual representation of potential pathways through which causes lead to effects, enabling better analysis and informed actions.