Catholic Counter-Reformation

The Catholic Counter-Reformation was a movement in the 16th and 17th centuries aimed at responding to the Protestant Reformation, which challenged Catholic authority and practices. The Catholic Church sought to reform itself by addressing corruption, clarifying doctrine, and strengthening its spiritual and educational missions. Key elements included the establishment of the Jesuit Order, the Council of Trent (which clarified Catholic teaching), and a renewed emphasis on art and architecture to inspire faith. This movement not only reaffirmed Catholic beliefs but also aimed to regain followers lost to Protestantism, reshaping Christianity in Europe.