Catholic Reformation

The Catholic Reformation, also known as the Counter-Reformation, was a period in the 16th century when the Catholic Church responded to the Protestant Reformation. It aimed to reform internal church practices, clarify doctrines, and combat the spread of Protestant ideas. Key efforts included convening the Council of Trent, which addressed corruption, reaffirmed traditional teachings, and enacted reforms. The movement also strengthened Catholic institutions and missionary work. Overall, it was a reaction to challenges against Catholic authority, seeking to renew the church's spiritual and moral standing while resisting Protestant changes.