Carboniferous Period

The Carboniferous Period, occurring around 359 to 299 million years ago, was a time when Earth's forests thrived, creating vast coal deposits that we use today. During this era, extensive swamps and lush vegetation covered large parts of the planet, leading to high oxygen levels and diverse marine and terrestrial life. It saw the emergence of the first insects, amphibians, and early reptiles. The period is notable for significant geological and biological changes, shaping the foundation for future ecosystems and the Earth's climate.