carbonate reservoir

A carbonate reservoir refers to a type of geological formation where oil and natural gas can be found, primarily made up of minerals like calcite and dolomite. These formations are typically created from the remains of marine organisms, such as shells and corals, which accumulate over time. The unique porous and permeable characteristics of carbonates allow hydrocarbons to accumulate and flow through them, making them significant for energy production. Understanding these reservoirs is crucial for energy companies as they seek to extract fossil fuels efficiently and sustainably.