carbohydrate binding modules

Carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) are specialized parts of certain enzymes that help them stick to carbohydrates like cellulose or starch. They act as molecular anchors, guiding the enzyme to its target carbohydrate substrate, which enhances the enzyme's ability to break down complex sugars. CBMs improve the efficiency of these enzymes in processes like digestion, biofuel production, and food processing by ensuring the enzyme stays close to the carbohydrate it needs to degrade. Essentially, CBMs are like docking stations that increase the enzyme's effectiveness in interacting with specific carbohydrate molecules.