Candide (novel)

"Candide" is a satirical novel by Voltaire, published in 1759. It follows the optimistic young Candide, who naively believes in the philosophy that "all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds," taught by his mentor Pangloss. As Candide travels the world, he faces immense suffering and absurdity, which challenges his optimistic beliefs. The novel critiques optimism, religion, and society, highlighting the harsh realities of life. Ultimately, it suggests that instead of blindly accepting optimism, one should cultivate their own garden, or take practical steps to improve their circumstances.