California Gold Rush

The California Gold Rush began in 1848 when gold was discovered at Sutter's Mill, attracting thousands of people seeking fortune. This migration to California led to a massive influx of settlers, known as "49ers," in 1849. They came from across the U.S. and the world, transforming the region's economy and society. The rush accelerated California's statehood and sparked conflicts over land and resources, particularly with Native American communities. While many prospectors faced hardships, the Gold Rush significantly contributed to the development of the American West and fueled the expansion of infrastructure and towns in the area.