CAFO (Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation)

A Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation (CAFO) is a large-scale facility where many animals, such as cows, pigs, or chickens, are kept densely packed for intensive farming. These operations focus on quickly raising animals for meat, dairy, or eggs by providing concentrated feed and shelter. While efficient, CAFOs can generate significant waste and pollution, pose health concerns, and raise animal welfare issues. They are regulated to manage environmental impact and ensure sanitary conditions, balancing food production needs with environmental and ethical considerations.