Brown bear (Ursus arctos)

The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a large and powerful mammal found in various habitats, including forests, mountains, and tundra across North America, Europe, and Asia. Known for its distinctive hump on the shoulders and thick fur, this bear can weigh between 300 to 1,500 pounds. Brown bears are omnivorous, eating a diverse diet that includes berries, fish, and small mammals. They typically hibernate during winter months, slowing down their metabolism and surviving on fat reserves. Social animals to some extent, they often gather in areas rich in food, exhibiting both solitary and social behaviors.