British Indian Empire

The British Indian Empire was a vast territorial entity in South Asia governed by Britain from 1858 to 1947. It included modern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of Myanmar, with a mix of diverse cultures, languages, and religions. The British controlled the region through direct colonial administration, fostering economic exploitation, infrastructural development, and social changes. India was considered the "jewel in the crown" of the British Empire due to its importance for trade and resources. The empire's decline led to India’s independence in 1947, ending over two centuries of British rule.