British expeditions in Afghanistan

The British expeditions in Afghanistan primarily refer to three significant conflicts in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-1842) aimed to secure British interests, but ended in a disastrous retreat. The Second Anglo-Afghan War (1878-1880) sought to re-establish control, resulting in British dominance over Afghan foreign policy. The Third Anglo-Afghan War (1919) was fought after Afghanistan declared independence, leading to a treaty that recognized Afghan sovereignty. These conflicts were rooted in imperial ambitions and geopolitical concerns, significantly shaping British and Afghan relations.