Britain

Britain, officially known as the United Kingdom (UK), comprises England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It has a rich history marked by monarchy, a significant role in world events, and contributions to culture, science, and industry. London, the capital, is a global city known for its finance, arts, and history. The UK is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarchy. It has made notable impacts on language, law, and governance, with English widely spoken globally. The nation has also faced challenges, such as economic shifts and debates over its unity, particularly following Brexit, the departure from the European Union.