BRCA Gene Mutation

BRCA gene mutations refer to changes in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes, which are responsible for repairing DNA and maintaining cell health. When these genes are mutated, their ability to repair damaged DNA is compromised, increasing the risk of developing certain cancers, particularly breast and ovarian cancer. Individuals with a BRCA mutation have a significantly higher chance of developing these cancers compared to the general population. Testing for BRCA mutations can help people understand their risk and make informed decisions about monitoring and preventive measures.