Brain Development in Neonates

Brain development in neonates begins at birth and continues rapidly during the first year of life. In this critical period, the brain forms millions of connections, or synapses, as it processes sensory inputs and experiences from the environment. Key areas for basic functions and emotions mature first, while higher cognitive functions develop later. Nutrition, stimulation, and social interactions greatly influence this growth. A nurturing environment helps support optimal brain development, laying the foundation for learning, behavior, and overall health in childhood and beyond.