Neonatal Brain Development

Neonatal brain development refers to the rapid growth and organization of a baby's brain during the first few weeks after birth. This process involves forming and strengthening connections between neurons, which are brain cells, through a process called synaptogenesis. Myelination, the development of a protective sheath around nerve fibers, improves communication between brain regions. During this time, the brain is highly plastic, meaning it can adapt and reorganize in response to experiences. Proper nutrition, stimulation, and care are essential to support optimal brain development, laying the foundation for future learning, behavior, and overall health.