boundary conditions

Boundary conditions refer to specific conditions or constraints applied to a system or problem to define how it behaves at its edges or limits. In various fields, such as physics, engineering, or mathematics, boundary conditions help determine how a process or phenomenon operates within a defined space. For instance, in a physical system, they might represent external forces or fixed points, shaping the outcomes of equations or simulations. By establishing these limits, researchers can accurately predict and analyze the behavior of complex systems, ensuring that their models reflect real-world situations more effectively.