Bohr Effect

The Bohr effect describes how our blood's ability to carry oxygen is influenced by carbon dioxide levels and pH. When muscles are active, they produce more carbon dioxide and lactic acid, lowering the pH (making it more acidic). This change signals hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen, to release more oxygen where it’s needed most. Essentially, the Bohr effect helps the body efficiently deliver oxygen to active tissues while supporting metabolic processes, ensuring that our muscles and organs function optimally during activities.