Blood Testing and Compatibility

Blood testing in transfusion medicine is essential to ensure the safety and compatibility of blood transfusions. Before a transfusion, blood is tested for different blood types, mainly the ABO and Rh systems, to determine a patient’s specific blood group. Compatibility testing checks for antibodies that could react with transfused blood, preventing adverse reactions. If blood is not compatible, it can lead to serious health complications. Therefore, proper blood typing and cross-matching are crucial steps in blood banking to protect patients receiving transfusions and ensure successful medical outcomes.