Transfusion Reactions

Transfusion reactions occur when a patient's immune system reacts negatively to a blood transfusion. This can happen if the donated blood type doesn't match the recipient's, leading to the body attacking the foreign cells. Symptoms may include fever, chills, rash, or difficulty breathing. In severe cases, it can lead to more serious complications, like shock or organ failure. Medical professionals take precautions, like blood typing and cross-matching, to minimize the risk of these reactions. Prompt recognition and treatment are crucial for patient safety during and after a transfusion.