Blood Cancers
Blood cancers, also known as hematologic cancers, are types of cancer that affect the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system. The main types include leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma. In leukemia, the bone marrow produces an excessive number of abnormal white blood cells, which interfere with normal blood function. Lymphoma originates in lymphocytes, a kind of white blood cell, leading to tumors in lymph nodes. Myeloma affects plasma cells, which produce antibodies. These cancers can disrupt the body's ability to fight infections, manage blood cell levels, and maintain overall health. Treatment options often include chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted therapies.
Additional Insights
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Blood cancers, also known as hematologic cancers, affect the production and function of blood cells. They include leukemia, which starts in the bone marrow and leads to the overproduction of abnormal white blood cells; lymphoma, which affects lymphatic tissue and can form tumors; and multiple myeloma, which impacts plasma cells in the bone marrow. These cancers can disrupt the body's ability to fight infections, control bleeding, and produce healthy blood cells. Symptoms may include fatigue, infections, and easy bruising. Treatment options vary and can involve chemotherapy, radiation, or stem cell transplants, depending on the specific type and stage.