Biogeographic Patterns

Biogeographic patterns refer to the distribution of different species across the Earth and how various factors influence where plants and animals live. These patterns are shaped by geographical features like mountains and oceans, climate variations, and historical events such as glaciation or continental drift. For example, islands often host unique species due to their isolation, while similar habitats can support different species in different regions. Understanding these patterns helps scientists learn about biodiversity, evolutionary processes, and how ecosystems function, as well as the impact of climate change and habitat loss on wildlife.