Beta radiation

Beta radiation is a type of radiation emitted by certain radioactive materials. It consists of high-energy electrons (beta-minus) or positrons (beta-plus) that are ejected from the nucleus of an unstable atom. This occurs when a neutron in the nucleus transforms into a proton (beta-minus) or a proton transforms into a neutron (beta-plus). Beta particles can penetrate materials more than alpha particles but less than gamma rays. While beta radiation can be harmful in large doses, it is used in various applications, including medical treatments and industrial processes, due to its ability to target specific tissues or materials.