benzene derivatives

Benzene derivatives are chemical compounds that contain a benzene ring, which is a stable ring of six carbon atoms with alternating double bonds. These derivatives have various chemical groups (like -OH, -NH2, or -COOH) attached to the benzene ring, altering their properties and reactivity. Common examples include toluene (with a methyl group) and phenol (with a hydroxyl group). Benzene derivatives are important in everyday products, such as plastics, dyes, and pharmaceuticals, due to their unique chemical characteristics that allow them to participate in various chemical reactions.